Abstract

Overview

Examine the influence of anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) from sources like telecommunications on the environment, specifically animals and plants.

Background

• Humans are shielded from excessive RF EMF exposure by international safety standards.
• No specific international guidelines to safeguard wildlife and plants from RF EMF.
• Active debate on whether human guidelines provide adequate environmental protection.

Methods

The study will employ a systematic map protocol:

• Extensive screening of multiple databases including EMF—Portal, PubMed, and Web of Science.
• Selection focuses on a wide range of flora and fauna exposed to RF EMF compared to lower or no exposure.
• Data extraction followed by organizing into systematic maps, heat maps, and charts.

Conclusion

This protocol aims to fill knowledge gaps, guide future research, and inform appropriate authorities for potential regulatory adjustments.