Abstract

Overview

This study explores the inflammatory effects and testicular damage in rats exposed to low levels of electromagnetic fields (EMF) at a frequency of 2.45 GHz, which is common in microwave radiation used by wireless networks.

Purpose

The research aims to assess the potential harm caused by prolonged exposure to EMF by analyzing biological markers and changes in testicular tissues.

Methods

• Subjects: 22 Wistar rats divided into control and exposed groups.
• Exposure: Exposed to low level EMF (average E-field 3.68±0.36 V/m, whole body average SAR, 0.0233W/kg, in 10g tissue) at 2.45 GHz for 1 hour/day for 30 consecutive days.
• Analysis: Measurement of interleukins and C-reactive protein in serum and testis tissues, along with histopathological evaluation of testicular tissues.

Findings

• Significant increase in serum IL-6 and CRP levels in the exposed group compared to controls, indicating increased inflammation.
• No significant changes in serum levels of IL-10, IL-32, and testis tissue interleukins.
• Histopathological analysis showed significant testicular damage and adverse effects on spermatogenesis in the exposed rats.

Conclusion

Exposure to low level EMF at 2.45 GHz results in noticeable inflammation and testicular damage, suggesting harmful impacts on male reproductive health.