Effect of electromagnetic radiations from mobile towers on genetic damage and genetic polymorphism in humans: a review on India's perspective

Authors: Priya, K., Singh, M., Haokip, L. et al.

Year: 2025

Category: Toxicology, Environmental Health

Journal: Toxicol. Environ. Health Sci.

DOI: 10.1007/s13530-025-00273-9

URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13530-025-00273-9

Abstract

Overview

Concerns have arisen regarding the possible health implications of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) due to the increased use of cell phones and the proliferation of cell phone towers. The absorption of RF-EMR energy by human tissues depends on various exposure characteristics, including frequency, intensity, and duration of exposure.

Findings

  • Exposure to RF-EMR may affect genetic material, potentially leading to an increased risk of cancer development and cell death.
  • Genetic polymorphisms, which involve variations in DNA sequences among individuals or populations, could influence susceptibility to RF effects.
  • These variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or copy number variations (CNVs), may arise randomly or due to external factors like viruses or radiation.
  • Understanding the influence of genetic polymorphisms on RF exposure is crucial for mitigating health risks associated with cell phone use and cell towers.

Conclusion

This review critically examines scientific research on the effects of electromagnetic radiation from cell towers on genetic damage and polymorphism in humans, focusing on data from India. The evidence suggests a link between EMR exposure and genetic damage, highlighting the need for further research to clarify associated health impacts.

electromagnetic radiation mobile towers genetic damage genetic polymorphism RF-EMR health risks India
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