Abstract

Overview

Concerns about health risks from exposure to non-ionizing radiation (NIR) escalated starting in the 1950s due to the introduction of tracking radars during World War II. Subsequent research into the biological effects of microwave radiation in the U.S. and former Soviet Union led to divergent exposure limits based on differing protection philosophies.

Formation of NIR regulatory bodies

The International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) was created in 1966, which later established the International NIR Committee (INIRC) in 1977. This committee evolved to become the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), gaining independence and a clear mandate by 1992.

ICNIRP's role and reception

• ICNIRP's guidelines have been adopted into legislation and standards worldwide.
• The commission has sustained public, media, and activist scrutiny yet continues to provide valued, science-based advice on radiation protection.

Future Directions

The paper discusses ICNIRP's evolution, its significant milestones up to its 25th anniversary in 2017, and anticipates upcoming challenges.