Abstract

Overview

With the rapid advancement in technology and increased reliance on wireless devices, our exposure to electromagnetic field (EMF) radiation is rising, affecting spaces from homes to public places. A critical review compares important standards for non-ionizing EMF radiation protection, namely IEEE C95.1 and ICNIRP, against the Russian standard, revealing significant discrepancies in safety limits.

Findings

• The Russian maximum permissible exposure levels are markedly lower than those set by IEEE and ICNIRP.
• There is concerning evidence from various studies showing potential hazards from EMF radiation at levels below those deemed safe by current standards.
• This research stresses the ongoing and increasing threat posed by EMF exposure due to the proliferation of wireless and telecommunication technologies.

Conclusion

Insights from numerous EM-Bio effect studies suggest that non-thermal and low-level radiation can have substantial effects on human health, which may vary among individuals. The WHO has recognized the potential risks by classifying mobile phone radiation as possibly carcinogenic. Urgent revisions of current EMF exposure guidelines are advocated to incorporate broader protective measures for all segments of the population, including the vulnerable. Continued oversight and development of specific testing protocols are necessary to attain conclusive results on the biological impacts of EMF.