Abstract

Overview

The rollout of 5G cellular communication technology emphasizes high speed, security, and the use of innovative technologies such as millimeter-wave (mm-wave) and phased-array technologies for enhanced connectivity. However, the focus of this study is on potential health risks associated with these new technologies.

Findings

• Introduction to 5G technologies spanning low-band to high-band frequencies, including potential overlaps and advancements over previous generations.
• Discussion of concerns regarding the biological impact of mm-wave radiation on human tissues such as the eye cornea and skin.
• Analysis of the updated RF health safety guidelines which appear aligned more with industry needs rather than comprehensive risk assessment.
• Revealing the insufficiency of existing studies especially in the domain of mm-waves and their biological effects, pointing to a substantial concern regarding the effectiveness and sufficiency of updated safety standards.
• Critical evaluation of the tissue-heating effects of RF radiation suggesting significant risks including potential cytotoxic effects from a rise in tissue temperature indicative of the need for reevaluation of safety standards.

Conclusion

The findings emphasize significant issues in the credibility and safety assurance of the updated health safety guidelines concerning high-frequency 5G radiations. Current data and scientific studies are inadequate for concluding these guidelines offer a meaningful safety protection, thus necessitating rigorous reviews and potentially more stringent controls to protect public health from electromagnetic fields (EMF).