Abstract

Overview

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the genetic effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields (EMFs), emphasizing their impact on radiofrequency radiation (RFR) and static and extremely low frequency EMFs (ELF-EMFs).

Findings

• Major focus on genotoxicity including DNA damage, chromatin conformation changes, among others.
• Genetic effects influenced by field parameters such as frequency, intensity, and wave-shape.
• Studies indicate variable gene expression changes relevant to cellular processes like apoptosis and heat-shock responses.
• Exposure intensities comparable to public and occupational settings demonstrate significant findings.
• Possible mechanisms include free radical involvement and synergistic interactions with chemotherapeutics.

Conclusion

EMFs have been found to cause genetic effects, which implies significant health implications, potentially influencing cancer treatments and demonstrating interactions that enhance the efficacy of conventional drugs while reducing side effects.