Exposure of South Korean Population to 5G Mobile Phone Networks (3.4-3.8 GHz)

Authors: Brahim Selmaoui, Paul Mazet, Pierre-Baptiste Petit, Kihwea Kim, Donggeun Choi, René de Seze

Year: 2021 May 16

Category: Bioelectromagnetics

Journal: Bioelectromagnetics

Institution: National Radio Research Agency (NRRA)

DOI: 10.1002/bem.22345

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33998007

Abstract

Overview

As countries around the world hasten the deployment of 5G networks, South Korea emerges as a leader with already operational systems. This study focuses on measuring the electromagnetic field (EMF) exposures from these networks to ascertain the contribution of 5G frequencies in relation to established technologies like 2G, 3G, and 4G.

Findings

  • The proportion of 5G emissions is approximately 15% of total telecommunications emissions.
  • Peak levels were located near 5G antennas but were consistently below the safety limits established by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP).
  • Significant data variability was noted between different measurement instruments, although convergence was seen at higher exposure levels.

Conclusion

Our findings underscore that despite the rapid deployment of 5G technology, the exposure levels observed remain within international safety guidelines. Nonetheless, it is crucial to continue monitoring these levels to ensure ongoing public health safety given the evolving nature of technology and its usage patterns.

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