Exposure of South Korean Population to 5G Mobile Phone Networks (3.4-3.8 GHz)

Abstract

Overview

As countries rapidly deploy 5G networks, South Korea leads with operational systems. This research evaluates electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure from 5G in comparison to prior generations like 2G, 3G, and 4G within South Korea.

Findings

• 5G emissions contribute approximately 15% to total telecom emissions.
• Highest EMF levels were near 5G antennas but below International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) limits.
• Measurements indicate consistent, low EMF exposure from 5G, significantly beneath ICNIRP guidelines, even at peak times and maximum base station power.

Conclusion

Despite the low emissions recorded, continuous monitoring and studies are needed to evaluate the long-term health impacts of 5G EMF exposure, especially under conditions of full network utilization and increased subscriber numbers.