Behavioral risk factors of breast cancer in Bangui of Central African Republic: A retrospective case-control study

Authors: Balekouzou A, Yin P, Afewerky HK, Bekolo C, Pamatika CM, Nambei SW, et al.

Year: 2017 Feb 8

Category: Epidemiology

Journal: PLoS One

Institution: National Laboratory

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171154

URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0171154

Abstract

Overview

Breast cancer is recognized as a significant public health concern in developing countries, including the Central African Republic. This case-control study looked into the correlation between various lifestyle choices and the increased risk of breast cancer among women in this region.

Findings

  • The study involved 522 women with a mean age of 45.8 years, out of which 174 were confirmed cases of breast cancer.
  • Risk factors such as low education levels, being married, a family history of cancer, exposure to radiation, certain dietary habits like consumption of charcuterie and soybeans, alcohol usage, and specific behaviors like storing money in bras were associated with a higher incidence of breast cancer.
  • Conversely, employment, urban living, groundnut oil and wine consumption, non-habit of keeping cell phones in bras, and physical activity appeared to reduce breast cancer risk.

Conclusion

Identifiable behavioral and lifestyle factors are linked to an increased risk of breast cancer among women in Bangui. These findings underscore the importance of public health awareness and educational interventions focused on modifying lifestyle and behavior to mitigate breast cancer risk.

breast cancer behavioral risk factors Central Africa case-control study public health
← Back to Stats