The effect of cell phone usage on semen quality and fertility among Jordanian males

Abstract

Overview

This study examines the potential impact of cell phone usage on male fertility, focusing on semen quality among men in Jordan.

Background and Objective

Cell phones emit radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation, which could potentially affect human fertility. The aim was to explore how cell phone usage impacts semen quality and overall men's fertility.

Materials and Methods

• Type of study: Cross-sectional observational study.
• Participants: 159 men attending infertility clinics across North, Middle, and South Governorates in Jordan.
• Groups: Participants were divided into Group A (≤1 h/day cell phone use) and Group B (>1 h/day cell phone use).
• Data collection: Semen samples were collected by masturbation into a sterile container after an abstinence period of 5 days.
• Measured variables: sperm volume, liquefaction time, pH, viscosity, count, motility, and morphology.

Findings

There were no statistically significant differences in most of the sperm quality parameters between the groups with different durations of cell phone use. However, several factors associated with lower quality of sperm were identified:

• Increased frequency of mobile phone use correlated with a decrease in sperm volume, concentration, and quality of morphology.
• Proximity to telecommunication towers was associated with reduced sperm volume.
• Time spent using mobile phones for messaging correlated with a reduced sperm count.
• Carrying a mobile phone in a trouser pocket was associated with an increase in immotile sperms.

Conclusion

The findings suggest a potential detrimental effect of cell phone use on semen quality. The study highlights the need for further research into this area to conclusively determine the effects of mobile phone radiation on male fertility.