Does Electromagnetic Pollution in the ART Laboratory Affect Sperm Quality? A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Authors: Baldini GM, Lot D, Ferri D, Montano L, Tartagni MV, Malvasi A, Lagan� AS, Palumbo M, Baldini D, Trojano G

Year: 2025 Jun 18

Category: Reproductive Health, Electromagnetic Field Research

Journal: Toxics

DOI: 10.3390/toxics13060510

URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/510

Abstract

Overview

In recent decades, exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) generated by standard devices has raised concerns about possible effects on reproductive health. This cross-sectional observational study examined the impact of EMFs on sperm motility in a sample of 102 healthy males aged 20-35 years in the IVF laboratory. Semen samples were exposed to different sources of EMF for one hour, and motility was assessed immediately thereafter.

Findings

  • Significant reduction in progressive sperm motility was observed after exposure to EMFs generated by mobile phones and Wi-Fi repeaters in the laboratory environment.
  • Other electromagnetic-emitting equipment did not result in significant effects on sperm motility.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in progressive sperm motility following in vitro exposure to EMFs emitted by mobile communication devices and wireless local area network access points. These findings indicate a potential negative impact of specific EMF sources on semen quality and highlight the need for further comprehensive research. The ultimate aim is to better understand clinical implications and to develop strategies that could mitigate the risks to male reproductive health.

  • Recommendation: Discourages the introduction of mobile phones in IVF laboratories and recommends positioning Wi-Fi repeaters on the ceiling.
EMF exposure sperm motility ART laboratory mobile phone radiation Wi-Fi male reproductive health IVF laboratory
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