Effect of electromagnetic waves from mobile phones on spermatogenesis in the era of 4G-LTE

Abstract

Overview

The study examines the impact of long-term exposure to electromagnetic fields emanating from mobile phones on spermatogenesis, focusing on the advanced 4G-LTE technology, using a rat model.

Methods

• Twenty Sprague-Dawley male rats deployed into four different groups based on exposure intensity and duration.
• Exposure variations included distances of 3 cm or 10 cm and durations of 6 or 18 hours daily.

Findings

Results demonstrated a clear decline in reproductive metrics with increased exposure:

• Average spermatid counts decreased significantly in groups with longer and closer exposure.
• Similarly, counts of spermatogonia and Leydig cells were notably lower in the group exposed to the highest intensity and longest duration.

Conclusion

Longer durations and closer proximity to electromagnetic fields significantly impair spermatogenesis, suggesting potential risks to male fertility from prolonged mobile phone use. Further research is strongly recommended.