Abstract

Overview

Radiation exposure has been a significant concern amongst the public, policymakers, and health researchers. This concern intensified with increased use of radio-frequency radiation (RFR) technologies post-World War II. In 2011, RFR was classified as a "possible" human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

Findings

• A variety of adverse human health effects have been associated with RFR post the IARC's review.
• Recent large-scale rodent studies mimicking human exposure levels have indicated a significant increase in Schwannomas, malignant gliomas, and chromosomal DNA damage due to RFR.
• Children are at higher risk as their developing brains are more exposed when using cell phones compared to adults.
• Men who store cell phones in trouser pockets may experience significantly decreased sperm quality due to RFR exposure.

Conclusion

The evidence prompts a re-evaluation of RFR's carcinogenicity by IARC and urges the WHO to review other potential health effects. Meanwhile, it justifies the need for public health warnings against proximity of cell phones to the body and recommends reducing exposure to RFR.