3.5 GHz radiofrequency radiation may affect biomechanics of bone and muscle of diabetics

Abstract

Overview

As wireless technologies advance, exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has increased, which are known to impact bone metabolism and muscle tissue. The effects of EMFs on these biological structures remain a topic of scientific debate due to mixed results from various studies.

Findings

The current research focuses on the effects of 3.5 GHz radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on bone and muscle tissues in diabetic and healthy rats. The rats were exposed to RFR for two hours daily over a period of 30 days. Key outcomes measured include bone quality, flexibility, and durability through biomechanical assessments.

• The specific absorption rate (SAR) was recorded at 37 mW/kg.
• Results indicated adverse effects on bone elasticity and strength, characterized by a decrease in elasticity coefficient and Young’s modulus, alongside an increase in maximum displacement and a reduction in maximum force.
• Oxidative stress parameters were notably altered in diabetic rats, suggesting heightened vulnerability compared to healthy counterparts.

Conclusion

Exposure to 3.5 GHz RFR could potentially degrade bone quality and structural integrity, with diabetic rats showing more pronounced changes. These findings highlight a significant difference in the response between the diabetic and healthy rats, compared to control groups. Thus, reinforcing the need for further research into EMF safety, particularly for vulnerable populations.