3.5 GHz radiofrequency radiation may affect biomechanics of bone and muscle of diabetics

Authors: Bektas H, Dasdag S, Nalbant A, Akdag MB, Demir C, Kavak S

Year: 2023

Category: Biotechnology

Journal: Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment

DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2023.2199096

URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13102818.2023.2199096

Abstract

Overview

With developments in wireless technologies, exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has increased, impacting living organisms. EMFs have been investigated for their potential effects on bone metabolism and muscle tissue.

Findings

This study investigated the effects of 3.5 GHz radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on bone biomechanics and skeletal muscle tissues using diabetic and healthy rats. The procedures included:

  • Exposing rats to 3.5 GHz RFR for 2 hours daily over 30 days.
  • Measuring bone biomechanics to assess impacts on bone quality, flexibility, and durability.
  • Evaluating oxidative stress parameters in muscles.

The outcomes indicated adverse effects of RFR on bone biomechanics such as decreased elasticity and increased maximum displacement. Oxidative stress parameters also worsened more significantly in diabetic rats compared to healthy ones.

Conclusion

The study concludes that 3.5 GHz RFR can negatively affect bone quality and muscle integrity, particularly noting more significant changes in diabetic rats. These findings suggest the need for further research on the health impacts of EMFs.

EMF radiofrequency radiation diabetic health biomechanics bone quality
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