The biological effects of electromagnetic exposure on immune cells and potential mechanisms

Abstract

Overview

Anxiety about potential health hazards of electromagnetic exposure has increased due to its widespread use. The immune system, crucial for maintaining body's homeostasis, is particularly sensitive to electromagnetic fields.

Findings

• Recent studies have shown that electromagnetic fields can alter the number and function of immune cells, affecting cell proportion, cell cycle, apoptosis, killing activity, and cytokines content.
• The research encompasses a wide range of immune cells, including PBMC, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, NK cells, and macrophages.
• Despite the findings, there are also some reports negating the effects of electromagnetic fields on immune cells.

Conclusion

The article reviews epidemiological, animal, and in vitro studies while exploring potential mechanisms that might influence electromagnetic fields-induced biological effects on immune cells. Understanding these effects is crucial for evaluating health risks, developing safety standards, and safely harnessing electromagnetic technology.