The biological effects of electromagnetic exposure on immune cells and potential mechanisms

Abstract

Overview

Anxiety about potential health hazards of electromagnetic exposure has increased significantly, especially with its widespread applications across various fields. The immune system, which is crucial for maintaining body homeostasis, is particularly vulnerable to electromagnetic fields.

Findings

• Research indicates that electromagnetic exposure alters the number and function of immune cells, affecting aspects like cell proportion, cell cycle, apoptosis, and cytokine content.
• Studies covered various immune cell types, including PBMC, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, NK cells, and macrophages.
• Despite negative reports, the predominance of data suggests significant influence on immune responses.

Conclusion

Understanding the biological effects of electromagnetic fields on immune cells is essential for proper health hazard evaluations and for the development of relevant safety standards. It fosters safer use of electromagnetic technologies without compromising human health.