Abstract

Overview

With the expansion of electrical power networks and the increase in use of electronic devices, electromagnetic fields (EMF), particularly at extremely low frequencies (ELF-EMF), have become pervasive in the modern world. This widespread presence makes it essential to investigate their potential impacts on biological systems.

Findings

• The research reviews various in-vitro (test tube) and in-vivo (living organism) studies that analyze the biological effects of ELF-EMFs, especially when combined with ionizing radiation (IR).
• It discusses ELF-EMFs as potential co-carcinogens and as adjuvant therapy in conjunction with radiotherapy.
• Highlighted are the adverse effects and possible therapeutic benefits of ELF-EMFs, which indicate a complex dual role within medical and environmental health contexts.

Conclusion

The outcomes of these studies are pivotal in developing more refined safety standards for environmental exposure to ELF-EMFs. Additionally, they contribute to evaluating ELF-EMFs' therapeutic effectiveness, whether used alone or as an enhancer of radiotherapy.