Protection of Workers Exposed to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields: A Perspective on Open Questions in the Context of the New ICNIRP 2020 Guidelines

Authors: Jeschke P, Alteköster C, Hansson Mild K, Israel M, Ivanova M, Schiessl K, Shalamanova T, Soyka F, Stam R, Wilén J

Year: 2022 Jun 2

Category: Public Health

Journal: Front Public Health

Institution: Front Public Health

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.875946

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9215329/

Abstract

Overview

Workers in various occupational settings are continuously exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) and other physical agents. The assessment of risks associated with EMF at these workplaces is crucial not only for operators but also for support staff and visitors.

ICNIRP 2020 Guidelines Review

The 2020 guidelines by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) although primarily intended for general public exposure limits, are also relevant in occupational contexts. This document reviews how these guidelines apply to the workplace in the European Union, highlighting the basic principles, and addressing practical assessment concerns.

Findings

Introduction of ICNIRP’s principles and relevance to workplace EMF exposure.
Discussion of discrepancies between guideline principles and actual workplace practices, emphasizing environmental and physical activity impacts.
Concerns regarding the non-consideration of certain non-adverse effects like the microwave hearing effect which, while not harmful, could be distracting in occupational settings.

Conclusion

The article underscores significant gaps in the current guidelines when applied to occupational settings, especially in hot, humid environments and during physical activities. It calls for updates to accommodate these settings and refine risk assessment methods. The need for a dialogue for future improvements in guidelines to align with practical OSH applications is encouraged.

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