Abstract

Overview

There is a notable increase in exposure of living organisms to mobile communications radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) emissions due to the expansion of mobile networks, including 5G. Current guidelines primarily protect humans, often neglecting other living organisms.

Findings

• A European Parliament report presents multiple policy options including more research funding, developing monitoring networks, and enhancing transparency on antennas and EMF emissions from operators.
• The survey highlighted a broad consensus on the importance of funding more research to explore the effects of RF-EMF on flora and fauna.
• Other areas requiring attention include compliance studies for installed antennas and generating actionable information for regulators, administrators, private sectors, NGOs, and academics.

Conclusion

This study emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to regulations on the effects of RF-EMF on nonhuman organisms. It advocates for thoughtful deliberation across various stakeholders to achieve long-term and short-term objectives that are scientifically grounded and socially equitable.