Addressing Wildlife Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields: Time for Action

Abstract

Abstract Overview

With the expansion of mobile communication networks and the rise of higher frequency technologies like 5G and 6G, there is an urgent need to address the impacts of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) on wildlife. This study underscores the critical necessity for targeted research considering the insufficiencies of current guidelines, which do not cater to wildlife concerns.

Research Urgency and Guidelines

• Existing guidelines provided by the International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection are critiqued for their human-only focus.
• There is a highlighted deficiency in considering wildlife in areas affected by RF-EMF, especially in habitat creation and restoration.

Call for Action

A global action plan is recommended to prioritize wildlife-specific research into the effects of RF-EMF. The creation of an independent international entity to spearhead this initiative is proposed.

Key Recommendations

In light of current evidence, immediate steps are suggested to mitigate RF-EMF exposure to wildlife. These include strategic spatial planning, emission limitations, and technical adjustments such as optimizing antenna orientation and implementing shielding techniques.

Conclusion

The paper concludes with a strong advocacy for a combined strategy that includes systematic monitoring and an adaptive management framework to continuously improve our understanding and mitigate the risks linked to RF-EMF on wildlife populations.