Biological effects related to geomagnetic activity and possible mechanisms

Abstract

Overview

This review explores contemporary findings on the biological effects associated with geomagnetic activity. The focus is particularly on understanding correlations and experimental studies in this intriguing field of research.

Findings

• Correlations Discovered: Studies detail correlations between geomagnetic indices and various biological parameters.
• Experimental Studies: Simulation of geomagnetic storms to observe possible responses in organisms highlights sensitivity to natural geomagnetic events.
• Influence Mechanisms: Discussion on mechanisms via which geomagnetic activity can affect organisms, with particular emphasis on diurnal geomagnetic variations as potential disruptors of circadian rhythms.
• Role of Cryptochrome: Exploration of cryptochrome as a biological sensor capable of detecting geomagnetic storms.
• Potential Involvement: Both melatonin and the protein expressed by the CG8198 gene are considered as influencers in biological responses to geomagnetic activities.

Conclusion

The review fosters a foundation for future research into the mechanisms of how geomagnetic storms can potentially influence biological systems, suggesting several promising directions for further investigation.