IEEE Committee on Man and Radiation-Comar Technical Information Statement: Health and Safety Issues Concerning Exposure of the General Public to Electromagnetic Energy from 5G Wireless Communications Networks

Abstract

Overview

This COMAR Technical Information Statement (TIS) elaborates on the health and safety concerns regarding the exposure of the general public to radiofrequency (RF) fields from expanding 5G wireless networks that started between 2018 and 2019.

Main Points

• 5G technology allows transmission of larger data at higher speeds using higher frequencies compared to 2-4G systems, via the utilization of the millimeter wave (MMW) band.
• MMW has limited penetration, affecting how 5G networks require denser arrays of small cells for effective coverage and use beamforming technology to minimize non-user exposure.
• Current research and international guidelines suggest that RF exposure from 5G is unlikely to significantly alter overall exposure levels or lead to adverse health effects, as long as these remain under set limits.

Conclusion

The paper stresses that although exposure to MMW does not penetrate beyond outer skin layers, comprehensive, high-quality research is crucial moving forward to ensure public safety and address ongoing concerns regarding RF exposure from new 5G technologies.