An Evaluation of the Genotoxic Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation at 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2100 MHz Frequencies with a SMART Assay in Drosophila melanogaster

Abstract

Overview

With the rapid development of technology leading to increased electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones and base stations, concerns for environmental and human health impacts are growing. The Drosophila model, with a genome similar to human disease genes, serves as a critical tool in genetic toxicology.

Findings

• Drosophila melanogaster was exposed to RF-EMR at 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2100 MHz frequencies to evaluate genetic changes via the wing Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART).
• Observations revealed a statistical increase in mutant clones under all conditions except for the six-hour exposure at 1800 MHz, compared to control groups.
• Exposure durations included two, four, and six hours daily across two days.

Conclusion

The study underscores the potential genotoxicity linked to RF-EMR depending on the exposure conditions, potentially contributing to broader environmental and health risks.