Hygienic problems of using information and computer technology devices by children

Authors: Grigoriev O.A.

Year: 2022

Category: Hygiene and Public Health

Journal: Hygiene and Sanitation

DOI: 10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-10-1214-1222

URL: https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2596

Abstract

Overview

An intensive analysis was conducted on the impact of information and computer technologies (ICT), which represent significant sources of non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation (EMF), particularly concerning children and adolescents.

Findings

Early forecasts, predating 2008, indicated a potential adverse effect of ICT-derived EMF on youth health. Current state statistics support these forecasts, highlighting an apparent rise in conditions such as cerebral malignancies and disorders of the nervous and hematopoietic systems among children aged 15-17. The first “case-control” analysis on the incidence of malignant brain neoplasms in adolescents has been made possible by these trends.

Difficulties in estimating personal EMF exposure doses and outdated 1994 exposure limits are challenges that need addressing. The exposure parameters have evolved along with the technologies, necessitating updated standards.

Conclusion

An integrated approach to "hygiene in the digital environment" is essential to safeguarding children's health in modern and upcoming ICT scenarios. Adjustments to foreign standards and equipment designs within the Russian educational framework are proposed to mitigate health risks.

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