Monitoring electromagnetic radiation emissions in buildings and developing strategies for improved indoor environmental quality

Abstract

Overview

Electronic devices are prevalent in our daily lives but pose potential health risks due to the electromagnetic radiation they emit. This study takes a closer look at how these emissions impact building occupants and explores various strategies to mitigate these effects, particularly in the context of Qatar.

Findings

• Radiation levels differ by location and type of building space.
• Construction materials react differently to electromagnetic field wave propagation, with drywall providing the best shielding effect against radiation.
• Despite radiation levels being below some international reference values, they exceed the safety thresholds set by many countries.

Strategies for Safety

• Utilizing shielding materials to reduce radiation exposure.
• Optimizing spatial design and minimizing exposure time.
• Implementing measures to increase the distance from radiation sources and avoid exposure in sensitive areas such as those frequented by infants, children, seniors, and patients.

Conclusion

The study highlights significant variability in electromagnetic emission intensities across different types of building spaces, with office buildings showing lower levels and hospitals higher levels. Effective shielding materials are emphasized as crucial, especially in sensitive environments, to minimize health risks.