Abstract

Overview

Recent studies report varying theories on the origin of headaches induced by electromagnetic hyperfrequencies (HF), attributing them either to a nocebo effect or a biological consequence.

Findings

• We analyzed studies from 2000 to 2018 identifying potential mechanisms such as neuroglial dysmetabolism, neuroinflammation, changes in cerebral blood perfusion, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction linked to HF exposure.
• Headaches may arise from both indirect inflammatory processes (neurogenic, magnetogenic, or thermogenic) and direct biophysical effects (thermogenic or magnetogenic).
• Notably, oxidative stress predisposition was found in 80% of self-reporting electrohypersensitivity patients, suggesting a significant correlation with headache prevalence due to HF exposure.

Conclusion

Our hypotheses propose that HF-related headaches involve complex biological processes possibly leading to chronic ailments in predisposed individuals. Continuous exposure to electromagnetic fields is unavoidable, highlighting the need for heightened awareness and protective measures for sensitive groups.