Abstract

Overview

This report provides a comprehensive summary of the effects of anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on flora and fauna. It is based on discussions and presentations from an international workshop that took place from November 5-7, 2019, in Munich, Germany.

Findings

• Anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with frequencies above 100 MHz are widespread, originating from various sources such as terrestrial radio and TV broadcasting, mobile communications, wireless networks, and radar technologies.
• While the primary mechanism in organisms exposed to high frequencies above 100 MHz is the conversion of electromagnetic energy to thermal energy, there is a significant lack of established adverse effects under realistic environmental conditions due to low-level exposure.

Conclusion

The report highlights a critical lack of field studies on the long-term effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on plants and animals in their natural habitats. Given the pervasive nature of these fields, further research is urgently recommended to ensure environmental and biological safety.