Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

This report encapsulates the compiled knowledge on the impacts of anthropogenic electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields within a frequency range of 0 to 100 MHz, focused on both flora and fauna. The discussions originate from an international workshop conducted in Munich, Germany during 5-7 November 2019.

Findings

• Mechanisms of Interaction: Animals and plants react differently to anthropogenic fields. Investigated mechanisms in animals include radical pairs and magnetite, aiding in magnetoreception in various species like insects, birds, and mammals. Plants demonstrated growth changes when subjected to modified magnetic environments.
• Specialized Receptors: Certain marine species and insects have developed specialized electroreceptors, adjusting behaviorally to anthropogenic fields.
• Limited Adverse Effects: While there are strong adverse effects that have not yet been reported, notable knowledge gaps exist, necessitating further studies to comprehend interaction mechanisms and potential ecological consequences.

Conclusion

The continued investigations are vital in elucidating the broader ecological impacts of anthropogenic EMF emissions to ensure environmental safety and inform future technological developments.