Skin Fibroblasts from Individuals Self-Diagnosed as Electrosensitive Reveal Two Distinct Subsets with Delayed Nucleoshuttling of the ATM Protein in Common

Authors: Sonzogni L, Al-Choboq J, Combemale P, Massardier-Pilonchéry A, Bouchet A, May P, Doré J-F, Debouzy J-C, Bourguignon M, Dréan YL, et al.

Year: 2025

Category: Molecular Biology, Public Health

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

DOI: 10.3390/ijms26104792

URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/10/4792

Abstract

Overview

Electromagnetic hyper-sensitivity (EHS) and its causal link with radio-frequencies raise a major question of public health.

  • Within a clinical study (DEMETER), 26 adult volunteers self-diagnosed as EHS-positive were enrolled.
  • Participants completed a self-assessment questionnaire and provided skin biopsy samples to establish primary fibroblast cell lines.

Findings

Both questionnaire and biological assessments identified two independently verified subsets of EHS individuals:

  • LBHR (Low Background, Highly Responsive): Exhibiting high cancer risk.
  • HBLR (High Background, Lowly Responsive): Exhibiting risk for accelerated aging.

The subsets defined by self-report and by spontaneous DNA double-strand break yield overlapped by 64%.

  • Upon X-ray exposure, all DEMETER fibroblasts (26/26) showed delayed radiation-induced ATM nucleoshuttling (RIANS), a molecular marker linked with impaired DNA repair.
  • RIANS biomarker analysis shows these EHS-linked phenotypes correspond to increased risk of cancer or accelerated aging.
  • Further tests exposing cells to H2O2 confirmed that EHS may be related to deficiencies in DNA strand break management.

Conclusion

A preliminary molecular model is proposed connecting EHS to ATM pathway dysfunction, providing new insights into biological responses associated with electromagnetic field exposure. This evidence underlines a possible mechanism by which EMF exposure may increase cancer risk or accelerate aging, supporting concerns regarding EMF safety and public health.

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