Abstract

Overview

The study explores the extensive literature on the effects of radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields, particularly associated with mobile phone usage, and its implications on public health.

Findings

• While no public health risks have been definitively linked to RF electromagnetic fields, some epidemiological studies suggest possible associations with certain types of cancer among heavy mobile phone users.
• Contrasting results from animal studies generally do not support the cancer link, with only a few studies showing increased tumor yields.
• A noticeable gap exists between epidemiological studies and laboratory work, primarily due to the unrealistic simulation of exposure which in real-life consists of a complex mixture of frequencies and signals of varying intensities.

Conclusion

The need for additional laboratory research is highlighted, proposing studies that more accurately mimic realistic human exposure conditions to possibly reconcile the observed differences in research outcomes and better assess public health risks.