Physical Differences between Man-Made & Cosmic Microwave Electromagnetic Radiation & Exposure Limits, & Radiofrequencies as Generators of Biotoxic Free Radicals

Authors: Georgiou CD, Kalaitzopoulou E, Skipitari M, Papadea P, Varemmenou A, Gavriil V, Sarantopoulou E, Kollia Z, Cefalas A-C

Year: 2022

Category: Radiation Studies

Journal: Radiation

DOI: 10.3390/radiation2040022

URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-592X/2/4/22

Abstract

Overview

The study challenges the existing assumptions about radiofrequency radiation (RF) and electromagnetic fields (EMFs), which are traditionally considered non-ionizing and set at exposure limits far below those emitted by cosmic sources like the sun.

Findings

  • Highlighted the contrast between accepted physical theories of man-made versus natural electromagnetic radiation and how human biology is adapted to natural EMR levels.
  • Introduced the ionizing-like effects of man-made microwave radiation on biological matter through a detailed examination of experimental and theoretical studies.
  • Addressed the significantly different power density levels of man-made radiation compared to natural cosmic frequencies, emphasizing their biological implications such as oxidative stress, DNA damage, and carcinogenesis.

Conclusion

This research elucidates significant discrepancies in the power density levels of man-made RF-EMF when compared to natural exposure, urging a reevaluation of accepted exposure limits based on a deeper understanding of its biological effects, even at much lower levels.

electromagnetic fields radiofrequency non-ionising radiation oxidative stress DNA damage carcinogenesis biotoxic free radicals
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