Abstract

Abstract Summary

Overview

The study evaluates the potential risks associated with electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on pregnant women, recognizing these fields as significant health pollutants according to the World Health Organization.

Methods

• Comprehensive database search through Web of Science, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Google Scholar up to the year 2021.
• Analysis using random-effects model to estimate pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
• Employment of meta-regression methods for exploring factors affecting study heterogeneity.

Findings

Analyzed data from 17 eligible studies comprising 57,693 participants. Pooled analysis indicated an OR of 1.27 (95% CI: 1.10-1.46), linking EMF exposure to increased abortion risk.

Conclusion

There is a significant association of EMF exposure above 50 Hz or 16 mG with an increased risk of abortion by 1.27 times. It is advisable for pregnant women to avoid exposure to high EMFs and seek specialized counseling regarding this environmental hazard.