Abstract

Overview

In a comprehensive review, 242 RF-EMR studies focusing on oxidative stress (OS) effects were assessed. Significant effects were found in a large majority of these studies, underlining the serious health implications of RF-EMR exposure.

Findings

• Nearly 89% of the reviewed studies found significant OS-related effects due to RF-EMR exposure.
• Increased markers of endogenous oxidative stress were noticed predominantly in animal and cellular models.
• Some studies showed that RF-induced oxidative stress could be reduced with antioxidant treatments.
• There are limited, but noteworthy, human studies supporting these findings through acute exposure scenarios.

Public Health Implications

Despite emerging evidence from the scientific community about the harmful effects of RF-EMR, there has largely been inaction, except in a few Western countries. Notable among these are regulations aimed at protecting children from excessive exposure to wireless devices.

Conclusion

The persistent influence of the wireless industry and outdated regulatory standards highlight the need for renewed efforts to understand the impacts of RF-EMR on cardiovascular health and to develop effective public health policies.