Abstract

Overview of the Study

The rapid increase in the use of cell phones has raised concerns about the potential oxidative damages from electromagnetic radiation (EMR). This study mainly focuses on the impact of 900 MHz EMR on rat kidneys and explores the protective role of folic acid against these effects.

Methodology

• Adult male Wistar albino rats were used, divided into four groups: control, EMR exposure, EMR exposure with folic acid (FA), and FA alone.
• Exposure was for 60 minutes daily over 21 days using a device emitting 900 MHz frequency.

Findings

• Significant increases in the volume of kidneys' cortex, medulla, proximal, and distal tubules were observed in EMR-exposed groups.
• A noticeable decrease in the number of glomeruli was recorded in the EMR group when compared to the control group.
• Protective effects of folic acid in maintaining glomeruli number were noted.

Conclusion

Exposure to 900 MHz EMR leads to substantive kidney damage. However, folic acid demonstrates a potential protective effect against these harmful impacts.