A systematic review of in vitro and in vivo radio frequency exposure methods

Authors: Hansen JW, Swartz EM, Cleveland JD, Asif SM, Brooks B, Braaten BD, Ewert D

Year: 2019 Apr 18

Category: Biomedical Engineering

Journal: IEEE Rev Biomed Eng

DOI: 10.1109/RBME.2019.2912023

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30998481

Abstract

Overview

The interests in the effects of radio frequency (RF) on biological systems has increased, particularly due to the advancements and increased implementations of RF technology. Understanding the various exposure systems and crucial aspects both electromagnetic and biological is vital for constructing sound exposure experiments.

Findings

  • Analysis of common radio frequency exposure methods for both in vitro and in vivo studies.
  • Discussion on biological limitations and validity of methods, weighing advantages and disadvantages.
  • Importance of detailed, rigorous, reproducible, and transparent methodologies emphasized to ensure reliability.

Conclusion

In fields demanding reproducibility, detailed recording of electromagnetic and biological components is critical. This systematic review provides a comprehensive guide on RF exposure methods, aiding researchers in developing reliable experiments and making informed conclusions based on reproducibility and cross-discipline methodologies.

radio frequency in vitro in vivo exposure methods electromagnetic safety
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