Measuring the impact of ICNIRP vs. stricter-than-ICNIRP exposure limits on QoS and EMF from cellular networks

Authors: Jaime Galán-Jiménez, Luca Chiaraviglio

Year: 2021-01-06

Category: Telecommunications Engineering

Journal: Computer Networks

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2021.107824

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389128621000128

Abstract

Overview

The study investigates the effects of electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure limits set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) versus national regulations enforcing stricter standards, focusing on their impact on Quality of Service (QoS) and EMF levels in cellular network planning phase, including 5G base stations.

Findings

  • A large-scale measurement campaign was conducted comparing scenarios in Spain (ICNIRP regulations) and Italy (stricter EMF limits).
  • Both scenarios had similar exposure conditions, user densities, and 4G performance goals.
  • Results indicated significantly reduced QoS in the scenario with stricter EMF limits, though it also showed lower EMF exposure levels over the assessed territory.

Conclusion

The research vividly illustrates the trade-off between lower EMF exposure levels and the potential decline in service quality within stricter regulatory environments. This emphasizes the need for balanced strategies that do not compromise service effectiveness while minimizing health risks from EMF exposure.

EMF ICNIRP cellular networks exposure limits QoS 5G measurement campaign
← Back to Stats