Effects of mobile phone EMF exposure on serum hepcidin and iron status in male albino rats

Authors: El-Maleky NF, Ebrahim RH

Year: 2018 Nov 2

Category: Biomedicine

Journal: Electromagn Biol Med

Institution: Electromagn Biol Med

DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2018.1531423

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30388901

Abstract

Overview

This study investigates the impact of electromagnetic fields (EMF) emanating from mobile phones on various hematological parameters in male albino rats. With mobile devices being ubiquitous, understanding these effects is crucial for health safety.

Methods

  • Three groups of rats were examined:
    • Sham Group: Exposed to a turned-off mobile phone.
    • Experimental Group I: Exposed to a mobile phone's microwave radiation for 30 minutes daily.
    • Experimental Group II: Exposed for 60 minutes daily.
  • Daily exposure lasted five months, assessing parameters such as serum hepcidin, serum iron, and interleukin 6.

Findings

The results indicated a significant increase in serum hepcidin and interleukin 6 in the groups exposed to active mobile phone radiation compared to the sham group. Additionally, there were marked decreases in serum iron and total iron binding capacity (TIBC), highlighting the potential detrimental effects of prolonged EMF exposure on iron metabolism.

Conclusion

Chronic EMF exposure from mobile phones is linked to increased levels of hepcidin and altered iron parameters. These changes suggest a potential health risk, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of mobile phone use and further research into its bioeffects.

EMF exposure serum hepcidin iron status albino rats hematological parameters mobile phone radiation health risks
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