Bio-physical effects of RF EMR on blood parameters, spermatozoa, liver, kidney and heart of albino rats
Abstract
Overview
The study investigated the effects of Radiofrequency (RF-EMR, ≈1800 MHz) electromagnetic radiation on albino rats, focusing on histological, hematological, and histochemical impacts on various tissues.
Findings
- Exposure to average radiation of ≈1.40 mW/cm2 was given to rats at a distance of 24 meters from telecommunications network masts for a period of 5 weeks.
- Significant alterations were observed in white blood cells and other blood parameters.
- Reductions in sperm motility and count were noted among exposed rats, suggesting potential fertility issues.
- Affected rats displayed damaged liver architecture, distorted cardiac muscular structures, kidney degeneration, and severe disruption in testicular and epididymal structures.
Conclusion
The study elucidates that RF-EMR impacts are comparable to those noted in ionizing radiation exposure, with notable morphological changes in vital organs, and substantial impairment in the reproductive organs. This proposes potential adverse effects on mammalian health beyond rats and emphasizes the need for continued study on long-term exposure effects in Nigeria.