High ambient radiofrequency radiation in Stockholm city, Sweden

Authors: Carlberg M, Hedendahl L, Koppel T, Hardell L

Year: 2019 Feb

Category: Environmental Health

Journal: Oncol Lett

DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.9789

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6341832/

Abstract

Overview

This study measures the levels of radiofrequency (RF) radiation in central Stockholm, Sweden, using a standardized measurement route and documented tools. The research captures extensive data covering different technologies and locations within the city.

Findings

  • Date & Tools: The measurements were conducted in March and April 2017 using the EME Spy 200, consistent with previous studies in the area.
  • Data Volume: Data comprises 11,482 entries from more than 12 hours of measurements.
  • Mean Radiation Levels: The total mean level was 5,494 µW/m2 with significant contributions from various communication technologies like 4G LTE and 3G GSM.
  • High Exposure Locations: Notably high RF radiation levels were recorded at the Hay Market and Sergel Plaza, busy public places, highlighting considerable environmental exposure.

Conclusion

The study reiterates significant RF radiation exposure in urban areas, much exceeding the safer non-thermal effect thresholds recommended by various health guidelines. These findings highlight a persistent public health risk, exacerbated by burgeoning technologies like 5G which could further elevate exposure levels.

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