An Exploration of the Effects of Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted by Mobile Phones and Extremely Low Frequency Radiation on Thyroid Hormones and Thyroid Gland Histopathology

Authors: Alkayyali T, Ochuba O, Srivastava K, Sandhu JK, Joseph C, Ruo SW, Jain A, Waqar A, Poudel S

Year: 2021 Aug 20

Category: Endocrinology

Journal: Cureus

Institution: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.17329

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8451508/

Abstract

Overview

The study investigates the impact of non-ionizing radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) from mobile phones on thyroid function. Most households and individuals globally use mobile devices, and their radiation effects, especially on vulnerable body parts like the thyroid gland, are under scrutiny.

Findings

  • In-depth literature review spanning studies from 2000 onwards.
  • Focus on thyroid hormone serums and thyroid gland histopathology alterations after mobile phone radiation exposure.
  • Demonstrated association between mobile phone radiation and various thyroid issues including gland insufficiency and hormone serum alterations.
  • Evidence of histopathological changes in animal models exposed to RF-EMF.
  • Thyroid dysfunctions correlate with duration, intensity, and Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of radiation exposure.

Conclusion

Non-ionizing radiation from mobile phones is a potential risk for thyroid gland dysfunction and anatomical changes, heightening the risk of thyroid insufficiency and potentially thyroid cancer. Future human studies are essential to further explore these links and inform safety standards and guidelines.

mobile phones thyroid hormones radiofrequency radiation non-ionizing radiation thyroid cancer
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