Pressures of the urban environment on the endocrine system: Adverse effects and adaptation

Authors: Rannaud-Bartaire P, Demeneix BA, Fini J-B

Year: 2023

Category: Endocrinology

Journal: Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology

DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2023.112125

URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0303720723002769

Abstract

Overview

The increasing awareness of rapid environmental changes has raised important questions about the adaptability of organisms. This study focuses on how these changes, facilitated by both chemical and non-chemical stressors, affect the endocrine systems of urban dwellers.

Findings

  • Urban environments pose adaptive challenges that require a closer examination of how living beings, including humans and animals, respond to urban stressors like pollution, noise, and artificial light.
  • The study highlights the pivotal role of the endocrine system in managing these adaptations and discusses measures to monitor and address the impacts of urban environment stressors.
  • Various urban stress factors like chemical pollutants, light, noise, and climate change have substantial effects on the endocrine system and require integrated approaches to healthcare and urban planning.
  • Insights are provided into new methodologies for protecting living organisms by taking into account these stress factors.
  • The research suggests a significant potential health risk associated with electromagnetic fields (EMFs), stressing the importance of understanding and mitigating these risks.

Conclusion

Adopting comprehensive and informed approaches towards urban environmental stressors will enhance the resilience of endocrine systems and overall health.

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