Effect of cell phone use on salivary components; a review of literature

Abstract

Overview

Mobile phones have been significantly incorporated into modern culture over the past decade, raising considerable concerns about the potential health impacts of electromagnetic and radiofrequency waves emitted by these devices and their associated telecommunication stations.

Key Findings

• Saliva is crucial for oral homeostasis and acts as the first defense against microbial invasion, providing mechanical and immunological protection to the oral mucosa.
• A comprehensive review of literature was conducted, filtering through several databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, and Web of Science. Out of 65 articles, 14 pertinent studies were selected for inclusion.
• The focused review highlights concerns especially around the parotid salivary glands, which are in close proximity to mobile phones during use, raising concerns about the influence of cell phone emissions on these glands.

Health Implications

The review suggests that cell phone usage might affect the antioxidative, immune, and inflammatory systems of saliva, although no direct medical conditions have been definitively linked to these changes yet.

Conclusion

Given the findings, it is advisable to decrease the frequency and duration of cell phone use, especially among young individuals whose developing brains might absorb more electromagnetic radiation. Promoting telehealth technologies and educational interventions targeting sensitive groups like children and adolescents could mitigate potential risks.