Protection of Workers Exposed to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields: A Perspective on Open Questions in the Context of the New ICNIRP 2020 Guidelines

Authors: Jeschke Peter, Alteköster Carsten, Hansson Mild Kjell, Israel Michel, Ivanova Mihaela, Schiessl Klaus, Shalamanova Tsvetelina, Soyka Florian, Stam Rianne, Wilén Jonna

Year: 2022

Category: Public Health

Journal: Frontiers in Public Health

Institution: Frontiers in Public Health

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.875946

URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875946

Abstract

Overview

This document reviews the latest 2020 ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) guidelines concerning the assessment of electromagnetic fields (EMF) at workplaces in the European Union. This analysis aids in aligning occupational settings with the most current EMF exposure guidelines.

Findings

  • Analysis of the necessity and suitability of the ICNIRP 2020 guidelines for assessing EMF exposure in occupational environments.
  • Introduction to the core principles and fundamentals of the 2020 guidelines by ICNIRP.
  • Discussion of practical assessment aspects and the addressing of gaps between guideline principles and real-world occupational practices.
  • Consideration of special conditions like hot, humid environments and physical activity at work, and their impact on guideline application.

Conclusion

The article aims to provide experts such as policy advisors, labor inspectors, and standard developers with an in-depth understanding of the ICNIRP guidelines for judging EMF-related hazards in occupational settings. Moreover, significant variances are identified between occupational exposures and general public standards, stressing the need for distinct considerations and legislative inclusions in occupational safety and health (OSH) frameworks. Issues like non-adverse health effects are noted for legislative reinforcement, emphasizing the importance of a coherent approach to OSH risk assessments and guideline applicability.

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