Abstract

Overview

In the contemporary era, electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure is a prevalent concern, particularly regarding its potential detrimental impacts on biological systems. This systematic review and meta-analysis specifically examines the effects of EMF exposure on fetal and child health.

Findings

• Increased incidences of fetal and childhood abnormalities were found among those exposed to EMFs, with significant statistical outcomes including changes in gene expression and higher rates of cancers and developmental disorders in children.
• The analysis included 14 studies, focusing on outcomes such as DNA damage, oxidative stress markers, and developmental disorders in both fetal and childhood stages.
• Meta-regression analysis shows that publication year impacts the variability in study results, emphasizing newer studies might be identifying stronger associations.

Conclusion

This research highlights significant correlations between EMF exposure and adverse developmental outcomes in children and fetuses. It underlines the critical nature of EMF exposure effects, suggesting a pressing need for stringent regulations and protective measures for pregnant women and young children.