Transcriptomic and Long-Term Behavioral Deficits Associated with Developmental 3.5 GHz Radiofrequency Radiation Exposures in Zebrafish
Abstract
Overview
The transition to 5G technology by telecommunication industries aims to enhance connectivity and data integration. Despite its benefits, the safety and health risks associated with radiofrequency radiations (RFRs) from 5G are a significant concern due to limited scientific exploration.
Study Design and Findings
This research conducted on developmental zebrafish utilized the 3.5 GHz RFR, commonly associated with 5G wireless technology, aiming to dissect the potential health impacts. The experiments revealed no teratogenic effects but did indicate subtle hypoactivity in startle response behavior, suggesting anomalies in sensorimotor abilities during early development. Further, transcriptomic analysis post exposure identified modest disruptions with 28 differentially expressed genes that implicate disrupted metabolic pathways.
Long-Term Implications
- Behavioral assays in grown zebrafish exhibited subtle yet significant alterations indicating potential long-standing behavioral impacts from RFR exposure.
- The study points to crucial areas for further investigation surrounding the effects of RFR on brain development, behavior, and metabolic processes.
Conclusion
The evidence from this study stresses the necessity for ongoing research into the health implications of radiofrequency radiation, particularly within the context of emerging technologies such as 5G.