Magnetic field-induced Ca 2+ intake by mesenchymal stem cells is mediated by intracellular Zn 2+ and accompanied by a Zn 2+ influx

Authors: Alp Özgün, Bora Garipcan

Year: 2021 May 22

Category: Molecular Cell Research

Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res

Institution: Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119062

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34033861/

Abstract

Abstract Overview

Magnetic fields (MFs) have a myriad of observed effects on biological systems, though the precise mechanisms are not well understood. This research focusses on stem cells and their interaction with MFs, analyzing certain molecular pathways and their responses.

Key Findings

  • Magnetic Field Exposure: Known to cause an increase in intracellular Ca2+ and oxidative stress, among other effects.
  • Experimental Approach: Uses common biological models and MF parameters to validate previous findings related to Zn2+ and EGFR pathways.
  • Interesting Outcomes: Zn2+ plays a significant role in the process, as Zn2+ intake accompanies Ca2+ intake under MF exposure. This intake is disrupted when intracellular Zn2+ is chelated, suggesting a critical role of Zn2+.
  • Inhibitor Studies: The study highlighted that inhibitors like 2-APB influencing cation channels impact the MF-induced Ca2+ intake significantly.

Conclusions

The study provides further evidence supporting the involvement of cation channels influenced by Zn2+ in MF-stimulated Ca2+ uptake in stem cells. This indicates a new area of focus within the scope of electromagnetic field safety and potential health risks associated with cellular mineral dysregulation induced by electromagnetic exposure.

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