Effects of Artificial Electromagnetic Fields on Bees: A Global Review

Authors: Reategui-Inga M, Rojas EM, Tineo D, Araníbar-Araníbar MJ, Valdiviezo WA, Escalante CA, Ruiz Castre SJ

Year: 2023 Jan

Category: Environmental Biology

Journal: Pak J Biol Sci

DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2023.23.32

URL: https://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=pjbs.2023.23.32

Abstract

Overview

The growing prevalence of electromagnetic fields produced by electronic devices, mobile telephony antennas, and electrical infrastructures parallels global population expansion. This research aims to investigate the interaction between these fields and bee populations on a global scale from 1968 to 2022.

Methods

The study bases its findings on a comprehensive review of literature sourced from numerous academic platforms including Scopus, EBSCO, IEEE, Wiley, Google Scholar, and Taylor & Francis.

Findings

  • A structured review of 36 studies, with a significant increase in relevant publications noted from 2019, signifying a compound annual growth rate of 6.86% over 54 years.
  • Leading contributions have predominantly been from Poland and the USA, underscoring the regional importance of this research.
  • Keywords pertinent to the study included: 'honeybee', 'animals', 'Apis mellifera', and 'apoideos'.

Conclusion

This review underscores the influence of artificial electromagnetic fields on the metabolic and survival processes of bees, thereby affirming their significant environmental impact.

electromagnetic fields bees environmental impact artificial fields bee behavior bee viability
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