Tumor-treating fields as a fourth treating modality for glioblastoma: a meta-analysis

Authors: Magouliotis DE, Asprodini EK, Svokos KA, Tasiopoulou VS, Svokos AA, Toms SA

Year: 2018 Apr 25

Category: Oncology, Neurology

Journal: Acta Neurochir (Wien)

DOI: 10.1007/s00701-018-3536-6

URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29696502

Abstract

Abstract Summary of the Study

Overview

The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of tumor-treating fields (TTFields) in conjunction with radio chemotherapy compared to conventional radio chemotherapy alone for treating glioblastoma.

Methods

  • Systematic Review: Literature search conducted across PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases.
  • Study Selection: Adhered to PRISMA guidelines, with six studies qualifying for both qualitative and quantitative analysis.

Findings

  • Survival Benefits: Significant improvement in median overall survival and progression-free survival observed in patients treated with TTFields.
  • Survival Rates: Enhanced survival at 1 and 2 years, and comparable survival at 3 years with TTFields.
  • Safety: TTFields exhibited fewer adverse events compared to conventional methods, despite similar rates of skin irritation.

Conclusion

TTFields have proven to be a novel, efficient, and safer treatment method for glioblastoma. The study highlights the need for further larger and randomized controlled trials to establish long-term benefits of TTFields.

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